How are Nasal Function after Rhinoplasty and Mental Health Connected?

Recent studies link mental health and cosmetic surgery. The literature on both subjects have flourished, and that those undergoing cosmetic surgery could also have or are diagnosed with Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD).

It is alarming to note that there could be undiagnosed cases of BDD and physicians may need to take necessary measures. As such, it appears many researchers have taken notice of the mental health perspective for those undergoing cosmetic procedures.

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Steven J. Pearlman MD, FACS, Facial Plastic Surgery In Manhattan

Dr. Steven J. Pearlman is a plastic surgeon practicing in the heart of Manhattan.

Name: Dr. Steven J. Pearlman
Location: New York, NY
Website: MDFace.com

That's interesting: Dr. Pearlman is the Founding President of the New York Facial Plastic Surgery Society — a society founded in 1993 to promote advanced education for Facial Plastic Surgeons in the New York Metropolitan area. It provides a forum for accomplished, practicing physicians to exchange ideas, new techniques and procedures on a continuing basis.

How did you end up as a plastic surgeon in Manhattan?

I did my Otolaryngology training at Mount Sinai Medical Center. Our clinical training was heavily weighted in head and neck oncology and facial plastic surgery. Mount Sinai ENT department has been running courses in facial plastic surgery, including rhinoplasty, facelift, blepharoplasty and browlift since

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Georgios Hristopoulos MD: Plastic & Aesthetic Surgery In Germany

Georgios Hristopoulos M.D., Specialist in Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery in Germany

Cosmetic medical technologies offered in Germany are attracting medical tourists. 

Name: Dr. Georgios Hristopoulos
Clinic: Pantheon Aesthetic Center
Location: Cologne, Germany
Website: pantheon-aesthetic-center.de, beethoven-klinik-koeln.de

That's interesting: Dr. Georgios Hristopoulos is employed as Head of the Department of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery of the Beethoven Klinik in Cologne, Germany and at the same time runs his private office, named Pantheon Aesthetic Center. His surgical focus is the Breast Surgery and specifically the complete sub muscular Breast Augmentation (inner Bra) as well as the Dermolipectomies on trunk and extremities.

He speaks German, Greek, English and Spanish. 

How does your surgical practice function? How is it organized? 

I am the Chief of the Department of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery of a small private clinic in Cologne / Germany called Beethoven-Klinik. The clinic is one of the oldest and biggest private Clinics of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery with government concession in the North Rhine Region and maybe in whole Germany. We have an interdisciplinary occupation with Orthopaedists, Trauma-Surgeons and a Dermatologist.

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Dr. Sufan Wu, Plastic Surgeon In China

Chinese Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon Sufan Wu, M.D., Ph.DPlastic surgery is gaining momentum in China, but in different ways than in the West.

Name: Sufan Wu, M.D., Ph.D
Location: Zhejiang, China
Website: prschina.com

Dr. Sufan Wu is the Chief of Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, China. Chairman of the Association of Plastic Surgery of Zhejiang Province. Committee members of Chinese national Association of Plastic Surgery, Association of Aesthetic Medicine. Active member and faculty member of ISAPS.

Can you tell us what is it like practicing cosmetic surgery in China in comparison with what you see in other countries?

Compared with the other countries – the US and Europe in particular – cosmetic medicine in China has the following differences:

1. The history of cosmetic surgery in China is

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Samuel Lam, MD, FACS: Plastic Surgeon, Artist & Entrepreneur In Dallas, Texas

Double board certified in facial plastic surgery and hair restoration, Dr. Lam keeps himself busy with his Ova skin care line and lecturing worldwide.

Dr. Sam Lam is a triple board-certified facial plastic surgeon who is world renowned for his pioneering work in facial rejuvenation and hair restoration. He is the owner of the 27,000 sq.ft. Willow Bend Wellness Center. He has authored five major medical textbooks, Comprehensive Facial Rejuvenation, Cosmetic Surgery of the Asian Face, Complementary Fat Grafting, Simplified Facial Rejuvenation, and Hair Transplant 360 along with over 150 book chapters and scientific papers. He lectures monthly nationally and internationally with well over 100 lectures to date. He is the 2002 winner of the John Orlando Roe Research Prize for his research on skin rejuvenation.

Name: Dr. Samuel M. Lam
Clinic: Lam Facial Plastic Surgery Center
Location: Dallas, TX
Website: lamfacialplastics.com, hairtx.com, ova-skin.com

That's interesting: After 2 years of research and development, Dr. Lam launched his new skin care line, OVA, that features plant-derived stem cells for skin rejuvenation, that is simple to use with only one morning product and one evening product.

He is an accomplished artist having completed all of the illustrations for three of his medical textbooks along with many drawings for his scientific articles and book chapters. He enjoys painting during his free time and has on display over 150 of his original paintings in the new wellness center. He's also a certified PADI divemaster.

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Thomas Lamperti, MD: Lamperti Facial Plastic Surgery In Seattle, Washington

Thomas Lamperti MD Plastic Surgeon

Dr. Thomas Lamperti specializes in facial plastic surgery with clinics in Seattle and Bothell Washington. 

Physician: Dr. Thomas Lamperti
Clinic: Lamperti Facial Plastic Surgery
Location: Seattle and Bothell, WA
Website: 
drlamperti.com

That's interesting: Dr. Lamperti participates in "FACE TO FACE: The National Domestic Violence Project". Formed as a partnership between the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Foundation and the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, FACE TO FACE surgeons offer consultation and surgery, pro-bono, to eligible victims of domestic violence.

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Dr. William H. Truswell: Aesthetic Laser & Cosmetic Surgery Center In Massachusetts

William H. Truswell MD, FACS, limits his practice to facial plastic surgery.

Dr. William H. Truswell Northampton MA Board Certified Facial Plastic SurgeonA Massachusetts plastic surgeon who's also running a medical spa? We got together to see what Dr. Truswell has learned in 30+ years in practice. 

Name: William H. Truswell MD, FACS
Location: Northampton, MA
Clinic: Truswell Aesthetic Laser & Cosmetic Surgery Center
Website: truswellplasticsurg.com

That's interesting: Dr. Truswellis the autor or co-author of several books including: Your Complete Guide To Nose Reshaping, Your Complete Guide To Facial Rejuvenation, Your Complete Guide To Facial Cosmetic Surgery, The Non-Surgical Facelift, and Surgical Facial Rejuenation.

A believer in returning something to the community, Dr. Truswell participates in Face to Face, the pro bono domestic violence program of the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. He has performed numerous reconstructive procedures for victims of domestic violence. These women are referred in from recovery programs, are completely separated from their batterers and are working to restore their self esteem. That recovery is helped by erasing the physical evidence of beatings such as scars, deformed noses and unset facial fractures.

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Robert Alan Shumway MD FACS: Cosmetic Surgeon In La Jolla

Dr. Robert Shumway is a cosmetic surgeon in La Jolla California.

Name: Robert Alan Shumway, MD, FACS, FAACS
Location: La Jolla, CA
Website: shumwaycosmeticsurgery.com

That's interesting: Dr. Shumway has personally performed well over 3,500 TransUmbilical Breast Augmentation (TUBA) procedures and has taught Cosmetic Surgery at UCSD, UCLA and Duke.

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Dr. Pramit S. Malhotra: The Malhotra Center For Plastic Surgery In Michigan

Dr. Pramit S. Malhotra: The Malhotra Center For Plastic Surgery In MichiganPramit S. Malhotra MD is double board certified as a plastic surgeon and otolaryngologist with clinics in Ann Arbor and Jackson Michigan.

Dr. Malhotra was named a top plastic surgeon by the Consumer Research Council of America in 2009. We wanted to find out how this busy plastic surgeon manages two practices and what he thinks about the state of cosmetic medicine.

Name: Pramit S. Malhotra MD, MS
Location: Ann Arbor and Jackson, MI
Website: annarborplasticsurgery.com


That's interesting: Dr. Malhotra is an author of over a dozen publications for professional medical journals on topics including Botox, rhinoplasty, and head and neck cancers.

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Robert G. Aycock, MD, FACS: A Plastic Surgeon In San Francisco

Bay Area plastic surgeon Dr. Robert Aycock shares his thoughts and choices about plastic surgery, medical spas and cosmetic lasers.

Robert G. Aycock Board Certified Plastic Surgeon California

Performing surgery since 1988, Dr. Aycock operates two locations in San Francisco and was voted "best plastic surgeon in the Northbay" in 2008. 

Name: Dr. Robert G. Aycock
Location: Walnut Creek and Greenbrae, CA
Website: aycockmd.com

That's interesting: Dr. Aycock was recognized in Forbes Magazine as one of The Ten Most Dependable Plastic Surgeons of the Western United States. He's also a trainer for Botox Cosmetic and dermal fillers.

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Dr. Taha Z. Shipchandler, A Plastic Surgeon At Indiana University Health

Dr. Shipchandler splits his time between reconstructive and cosmetic plastic surgery at Indiana Health Physicians Facial Plastic Surgery & Skin Care. 

Dr. Taha Z. Shipchandler Plastic Surgery Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

Not all of the physicians practicing cosmetic medicine are completely outside of larger healthcare institutions. We got together with Dr. Taha Shipchandler to learn how he's juggles the cosmetic and reconstructive sides of this practice.

Name: Taha Z. Shipchandler, MD
Location: Indianapolis, IN
Website: iuhealth.org/shipchandler
Dr. Taha Z. Shipchandler Plastic Surgery Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Indiana

That's interesting: Dr. Shipchandler has performed over 27 facial reanimation surgeries on patients with facial paralysis- this is a surgical procedure no one else in the Midwest is currently performing. He also participates yearly in medical mission trips. He recently traveled to Eldoret, Kenya leading a team of surgeons on a facial plastic surgery trip. He preformed over 27 surgeries in 5 days operating on children with cleft lips and palates and resected a large parotid gland tumor providing all the reconstruction. He also travels yearly to Guatemala with a team of surgeons from Johns Hopkins.

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Beverly Hills Plastic Surgeon, Dr. Robin T.W. Yuan

Dr. Robin Yuan is an admittedly 'old-school' plastic surgeon in the heart of Beverly Hills with a staff of one and no marketing.

Dr. Robin Yuan was a founding member of of the Cedars-Sinai Craniofacial Clinic and the Cedars-Sinai Breast Center, and is an active member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the California Society of Plastic Surgeons, the Los Angeles Society of Plastic Surgeons. He was kind enough to sit down and share his thoughts on cosmetic medicine.

Name: Robin T.W. Yuan, M.D.
Location: Beverly Hills, CA
Website: robinyuanmd.com

That's interesting: Dr. Yuan is a member of the newly-formed American Society of Bariatric Plastic Surgeons and was recognized as the Best Plastic Surgeon in Beverly Hills last 2011. His new book, Behind the Mask, Beneath the Glitter: The Deeper Truths About Safe, Smart Cosmetic Surgery is available on Amazon.com. He was one of the original participants in the hit TV show, Extreme Makeover.

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Dr. Shervin Naderi, Rhinoplasty, Botox, & Injectables In Virginia & Maryland

Shervin Naderi MD focuses on Rhinoplasy and injectibles at the Naderi Center for Rhinoplasyt & Cosmetic Surgery in Herndon, Virginia and Chevy Chase, Maryland.

With his emphasis on Rhinoplasty, Botox, Dysport and filler injections, Dr. Maderi has other plastic surgeons referring patients to his clinics in Virginia and Maryland. We thought we should sit down and learn from Dr. Naderi what he thinks about running a cosmetic practice.

Name: Shervin Naderi, MD, FACS
Location: Herndon, VA and Chevy Chase, MD
Website: VirginiaFacialPlasticSurgery.com

That's interesting: Dr. Shervin Naderi is Board Certified Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon and ultra specialized in Rhinoplasty and minimally invasive facial injections.  Hes' also a Board Examiner for the American Board of Facial Plastics & Reconstructive Surgery and a consultant and instructor for Allergan and Medicis, teaching Botox, Dysport and facial dermal filler injections to other physicians and nurse injectors.

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Seth A. Yellin MD FACS, Director of Marietta Facial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetics Center In Georgia

A conversation with Dr. Seth Yellin, Director of Marietta Facial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetics Center outside of Atlanta, GA.

Dr. Seth A. Yellin Cosmetic Surgeon Georgia

Name: Seth A. Yellin MD FACS
Location: Marietta, GA 
Website: MariettaFacialPlastics.com

That's interesting: Dr. Yellin has appeared on NBC, ABC, CBS, CNN and Fox Television News and has been interviewed by local, national and international publications discussing facial plastic surgery.

With 70,000+ unique patient visits per year flowing through 3 clinic locations and a staff of 90, Dr. Yellin is definately on on the high end of the scale of patient traffic...  but size comes with its own challenges. We got together with Dr. Yellin to hear his thoughs on plastic surgery and hear a few patient stories...

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Arturo Muñoz Meza MD, A Plastic Surgeon In Tijuana

Haima Stem Cell Therapy Clinic

A short visit with Dr. Arturo Muñoz Meza, a Guatemallan plastic surgeon practicing in Tijuana, Mexico.

Arturo Muñoz Meza MD, A Plastic Surgeon In Tijuana

Name: Dr. Arturo Muñoz Meza
Location: Tijuana, Mexico
Website: haimastemcelltherapy.com/
Facebook: Dr. Munoz

That’s Interesting: Dr. Munoz is a plastic surgeon at HAIMA Stem Cell Therapy Clinic which is located in Tijuana’s financial district; just 5 minutes from the international border of San Diego, CA.

Yes. In Mexico Stem Cell Treatment is currently being practiced at a clinical level; it is mandatory to have a license from the Health Department COFEPRIS (FDA in Mexico) This license allows the use of stem cell types beyond those approved in some western countries such as the United States, and some parts of Europe

Several years of education and training is involved to become a leader on the field. Can you share on how you started your career?

I was trained as a general surgeon in the Social Security General Trauma Center in Guatemala during the civil war. There was a large demand for medical services that time. That was the beginning of the acquisition of my expertise in the surgical arena. When I went to Mexico to complete my plastic surgery training, I was asked to stay and teach in the Resident Program by my mentor, Dr. Jose Guerrerosantos who is an all time recognized master in modern plastic surgery.

I was chosen by Dr. Guerrerosantos as his own Post-graduate fellow in Aesthetic and Cosmetic Surgery. This was considered to be a privilege in the Guadalajara University’s “Instituto De Cirugia Plastica y Reconstructiva de Jalisco”—an honor to be the master’s right hand.

Consequentially, I was exposed to the best plastic surgeons around the world, most of them are esteemed members of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.

Why did you choose to specialize in aesthetic cosmetic surgery?

From what I remember during my younger years in school, I had exceptional A+ grades in Arts-drawing, sculpture and music. From then on, I felt that I needed to fulfill something in my life. When I started medical school, I wanted to be a Gynecologist so that I can advocate women’s health. But then, things changed when I was in my fourth year of General Surgery training. During a rotation in the Emergency Room, a patient came in with a chief complaint of cardiac arrest due to a gunshot wound. There were no vital signs so I had to proceed with a direct cardiac massage. In two minutes, we were in the Operating Room and I have successfully completed the anterior thoracotomy to access the pericardium and I found the right ventricle’s rupture and it took me seconds to set the suture. To cut the story short, my patient survived this!

The following day, I was asked by the Department Chief to report in his office. I admit that I was scared by the tone of his voice. The patient I treated wasn’t an ordinary citizen—he is an authority of the Police Department. I was a hero to my mates. After that, I was chosen as a candidate for the Cardiovascular Surgery Program.

I saw my patient again after 30 days for the revision of his scar. He brought me a thank you gift. I felt blessed. Before he left, he asked me a question:

“Can you please tell me why you left an ugly mark on my chest? Didn’t you promise that this will be removed?”

We just both laughed. I concluded my residency program with that in mind.

For some people, to live and be good looking is the same.

That’s where I began to look into plastic surgery. It is truly an art of giving the human body anatomical modifications to restore and rehabilitate until it is aesthetically pleasing.

Your practice is located inside HAIMA Stem Cell Therapy Clinic which is located just over the US border in Tijuana, literally five minutes from San Diego. Can you tell us more?

Several of us are business partners. We have a CEO who manages administrative issues and we have 80 attending doctors whose specialty range from Orthopedics to Neurosurgery.

Because of the geographical situation of Tijuana City, we are the first alternative choice of the American population in California as medical providers because of the cost and quality of our services. Before the crisis, this city was considered to be “Tiny Houston City” for medical services.

In my office, we have 3 nurses, 2 front desk assistants and 3 patient coordinators to run the consultation services. Before hiring them full time, we check their performance with a trial period to make sure that the're a fit.

I have a high compromise with my personal quality standards and try to radiate a persona that I’ve learned during the Guatemallan Civil War. It is something that the “Kaibiles”, the elite forces of the army, shout: “The possible is already done, the impossible is going to happen now.” It reminds me to do the best I can even without the latest ideal technological support and resources.

We give bonus's to our staff depending on the number of referrals that come in and the number of patients that decide to undergo surgery. For example, if we have 1-5 patients, they will have 5% of the total cost of services and treatments done. If we have 5-10 patients, they get 10% and if we have more than 10 patients, they get 15% per week.

Extra bonuses are given to our staff when we hear good comments from patients. They also get discounts on their own plastic or cosmetic surgery.

What IPL or laser technologies are you using?

I have SmartLipo which is a Nd Pulse Yag Laser, 1064nm WL,18W. It is expensive but this one’s a very useful state of the art tool for liposuction. We use this on selected body areas with limited adipose tissue like on the neck and waist. We also use this for axillary hyperhidrosis, lipomas and pseudogynecomastia. We also have Vaser for patients who have previously undergone more than 2 liposuction procedures. We have used the Microair machine in the past but it takes twice as much time in the Operating Room. Results are basically the same (or none at all) and patients reportedly had swelling, pain and numbness after the procedure.

You clinic is unusual in that it's inside a much larger clinic. How is it marketed?

Thankfully, word of mouth has been the most valuable resource for us. We always educate our patients with the procedures. I will never compromise quality over quantity. I take a number of patients I know I can handle daily. If I am saturated, I refer my patients to my colleagues. As much as possible, we try to be organized for our patient’s satisfaction.

We used to advertise in the Yellow Pages but that didn't pay off.

Personally I feel that my work is good enough to compete with the best. Patients feel that my services are also affordable when they evaluate the whole surgical experience.

The hospital has it’s own marketing program and we have commitments and policies in taking part to make it successful.

What is the most popular and profitable treatment in your clinic?

Sometimes, before we sleep,  I jokingly tell my wife “I am going to pray that everyday is “Lipo Day” because this particular procedure is in demand and very good in terms of outcomes. Basically, expenses are based in the O.R. charges and hospital rooms. Rhinoplasty is also perfect. We just need Lidocaine with Epinephrine, a couple of sutures, saline solution, nasal packs, antiseptics, micropore and external ferula.

We have good quality equipment and replace 1 or 2 pieces every year when we attend symposiums, congresses or meetings.

I left hair transplantation because it takes a considerable time of consultation and it requires me to train and supervise technicians as well. Honestly I don’t love this procedure enough to give this a substantial time in my practice.

I am a member of the Board of Specialists in Stem Cell Therapy. I am excited to offer this soon in our office.

What are the lessons you learned as a plastic surgeon? Can you share memorable moments?

Plastic surgery has given me a lot of experiences whether it be challenging, interesting or successful. But above all, the most fulfilling experience is observing the patient’s reaction when they look at the mirror for the first time to see the result.

On May 1997, I attended the ASAPS meeting in New York. I had the honor to meet many of my favorite authors like Jack H. Sheen and George C. Peck and took the courses with them. It felt great when I went back to Guadalajara and performed a reduction and balance rhinoplasty on Karla, an 18 year old who asked for rhinoplasty because she had a problem known as nose kyphosis. This is my most unforgettable experience, as this was my first rhinoplasty. 

After 4 weeks, I finally removed the patch and told her that it’s done. For me, the result was okay, a little swollen than normal. But I didn’t know what she was thinking and so I instructed her to look at the mirror on the next room to check her self. I couldn’t see her for a while and then suddenly I heard her crying. Jesus Christ!! I’m dead! I waited patiently for her to come back.

She looked at me and exclaimed “This is beautiful! All I can say is thank you!”.

For me, that is truly a gratifying experience.

What advice would you give to other physicians?

I think the best advice I can give to everyone in the cosmetic industry is to never perform anything that you are not trained for. If you are not qualified and naturally skillful, you are not the best option available for the patient. What people expect from plastic, aesthetic and cosmetic surgeons are natural, longlasting results and safe procedures. There is no one surgeon who is good at every procedure. He doesn’t exist. In time, he may develop his specialty. The procedure you do often which have exceptional results are highly recommended to your patients. Always do your best when performing a procedure because patients want to achieve perfection.

Avoid disasters in the cosmetic industry by eliminating greedy thoughts. As for myself, I don’t feel good with calf or gluteal implants, neither with hair transplantation. I am knowledgeable of those procedures but I am not passionate of these. When a patient asks for those, I usually refer them to an expert in order to eliminate the potential risks and fake unnatural results. I want to be honest to the patient. In this way, we can increase our credibility and gain the public’s confidence.

This interview is part of a series of interviews of physicians running medical spas, laser clinics and cosmetic surgery centers around the world. If you'd like to be interviewed, just contact us.

Interview With Brazilian Plastic Surgeon Alan Landecker, MD

Dr. Alan Landecker, Plastic SurgeonVisiting Brazil with plastic surgeon Dr. Alan Landecker in his Sao Paulo clinic.

Physician: Alan Landecker, MD
Location: Sao Paulo, Brazil
Website:
www.landecker.com.br

That's interesting: In 2005, Alan Landecker, M.D. specialized in primary and secondary rhinoplasty at the University of Texas Southwestern at Dallas, Texas, USA, under Jack P. Gunter, M.D. and Rod J. Rohrich, M.D. For a period of 2 years, he was part of the Adjunct Faculty at the world-renowned Dallas Rhinoplasty Symposium and participated actively in the production of the second edition of the Dallas Rhinoplasty: Nasal Surgery by the Masters book. This book is currently the world´s best-seller in rhinoplasty.

Brazil has some of the busiest plastic surgeons anywhere in the world and it's not uncommon to find those who have been trained in the US.

When did you decide to specialize in plastic surgery?

The attraction began during medical school, when I rotated in the Plastic Surgery Department. The precision, difficulty, and level of detail of the operations enchanted me. However, I believe that an important personality trait (visual attraction to beautiful things) contributed significantly.

Can you tell us more about your clinic and how your staff operates it?

The clinic offers last generation plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures that can be surgical or non-surgical to all age groups. Some of the latter include laser, skin treatments, and postoperative physiotherapy. The clinic is located in one of the most sophisticated areas in São Paulo and is run by professional managers. Most remarkable 'inside' the clinic is the contemporary architecture and interior design, offering patients a unique experience.

The clinic offers IPL for hair removal, dark circles around the eyes, and some vascular lesions. We also have diode laser machines for rejuvenation and hair removal. Our newest machine is a radiofrequency device that is combined with electromagnetic energy. This kind of machine is very popular because splendid body contour is a priority for both men and women in Brazil. So far all of them have worked well for us.

How are you finding staff?

We've had some real issues with staff and due to past problems, we currently hire using only professional headhunters. Although more costly, this increases the chances of getting it right the first time! All staff have top class working conditions and receive a fixed salary plus bonuses depending on how well they perform. The secret is keeping them motivated!

How do you market your clinic?

In terms of marketing, the best is always to do a good job. In other words, the most solid marketing consists of word-of-mouth referrals. Complementary strategies should include a good website with SEO, use of social media, internal programs, and good exposure in the press. If all these are well structured, precise, and especially ethical, good results are inevitable.

What treatments or services are most profitable for you?

Plastic surgical procedures are the most profitable, followed by Botulinum toxin (Botox) and dermal fillers. We are currently developing a high-end aesthetic center to give patients a more complete type of treatment.

What have you learned about practicing cosmetic medicine? What stories can you tell?

The most common situations involve patients who bring tons of photographs of their noses into the consultation. They flog themselves trying to find minute imperfections which are normally invisible to most of us.

On the 'most unusual' side, one patient actually brought the head of a clothing store mannequin to the office, wanting a nose just like that one. As a result, we took the head into the operating room and used it as reference during the rhinoplasty. (Fortunately, the patient was extremely satisfied with the final outcome!)

What advice would you give to other physicians?

Based on my experience, it is very important to get the best training possible and preferably in something that no other surgeon performs. That will necessarily include tremendous dedication and inevitable sacrifices but you just can't succeed if you only do what everyone else does and you don't have a reputation for being the best at something specific.

Physicians must always be ethical and honest, keeping in mind that the most important outcome is patient satisfaction. In other words, never make decisions based on financial factors instead of doing what is best for the patient.

About: Alan Landecker, M.D. is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery and the the prestigious International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS).

Dr. Landecker obtained his medical degree and general surgery training at the University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil. He was then trained in plastic surgery at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro and the Ivo Pitanguy Clinic, where he worked directly with Professor Ivo Pitanguy for 3 years.

After passing the ECFMG/USMLE examinations, Alan Landecker, M.D., spent a total of 2 years refining his plastic surgical training in the USA. During this period, he participated in clinical rotations, Research Fellowships, and Clinical Fellowships with some of the country's best surgeons at the Universities of Miami, Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Pittsburgh, New York (NYU) and Texas Southwestern.

This interview is part of a series of interviews of physicians running medical spas, laser clinics and cosmetic surgery centers. If you'd like to be interviewed, just contact us.