Breast Fat Grafting Comes Of Age

The search for the ideal breast implant material has spanned everything from soy oil to paraffin. 

The current generation of silicone implants are one of the most studied medical implants in the world.  Despite the favorable safety profile, a sizeable percentage of women interested in augmentation surgery have sat on the sidelines.  There most cited concern is having something they consider unnatural in their body. 

At the recent American of Society Plastic Surgeons meeting in New Orleans,  fat grafting to the breast seems to have come of age.  Plastic surgeons have been using fat grafting to the breast for patients undergoing reconstructive breast surgery for several years now.  The original hesitations of using fat grafts for breast augmentation purposes have to do with the number of procedures necessary and the ability to read subsequent mammograms.  Both these issues are slowly being resolved.

Who is a candidate?

Most patients would prefer to have this procedure in one surgical procedure with one recovery.  Ideally, a perfect patient would want to increase their breast size from 1 to 1 1/2 cup sizes larger.  They would need to have a sufficient fat volume to be liposuctioned to provide enough material to graft.  People that are very athletic often would not have enough donor fat to be used. 

Who is not an ideal candidate?

Traditional augmentation is still best utilized for the very slim patient who wants to increase her breast size 1 1/2 to 2 cup sizes or more.  A breast implant would allow more shaping options to the breast particularly giving a patient more fullness in the superior portions of the breast.

There are still are remaining issues of the effectiveness of mammograms in patients that have had fat grafting to the breast.  Newer imaging technologies, or CT/MRI, may help resolve these issues.

Cosmetic Breast Surgery By Age & Clinic Type Infographic

US cosmetic breast procedures by age and clinic type in 2011.

In looking at this infographic, I'm somewhat surprised that 34% of the procedures are on women over 55. I would have thought that number would be somewhere in the 20% range and the 30-39 year range much higher than 12%.

Breast Reduction Surgeries on the Rise.......for Men

Men feeling self-conscious about the size of their breasts is nothing new—as members of the Seinfeld generation will recall, the episode in which Kramer invents "the Bro," or the "Mansierre" to tame oversized "man boobs" first aired in 1995.

This can't be good.

According to the BBC, in recent years discomfort over what are colloquially known as "moobs," is prompting increasing numbers of men to go under the knife. According to the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, the number of men who underwent breast reduction surgery in the U.K. increased from 323 in 2008 to 581 in 2009, a jump of 80%. Yet, instead of reflecting a surge in gynecomastia, the medical condition in which hormonal changes result in abnormal enlargement, swelling and discomfort in men's breasts, experts suggest that the uptick in cosmetic surgeries is more likely a reflection of both obesity, and increased media scrutiny of "man boobs." (Case and point, several gossip sites have entire photo galleries dedicated to male celebrities' fleshy breasts.)

Of course, for some men, surgery may provide relief from what can be an embarrassing and uncomfortable condition. Yet, as plastic surgeon Rajiv Grover points out to the BBC, for many men, it's not a hormonal imbalance, but simply being overweight, that is the root cause of bigger breasts. "Quite a few cases are caused by obesity, and we often say to men to look at their lifestyles before thinking about the scalpel," Grover said.